Cases are spreading rapidly; the new virus has also affected Turkey
The norovirus, which is rapidly spreading worldwide and attracting attention due to its high contagiousness, has triggered a global health alarm, causing a significant increase in cases of severe diarrhea and vomiting. This virus, which affects the stomach and intestines, can spread quickly, especially in crowded and enclosed environments.
Norovirus, which is rapidly spreading across the world and is known for its fast transmission rate, is also increasing rapidly in Turkey. Experts have warned citizens about personal hygiene and the risks of closed environments.
Professor Esin Korkut emphasized that infants, elderly individuals, and those with weakened immune systems should seek medical attention if symptoms persist for more than three days.
"Norovirus is a virus that causes gastroenteritis, leading to diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting, and it has the potential to trigger outbreaks. It is usually transmitted through food, water, or personal contact. After infection, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea appear within 48 hours.
The virus spreads easily in closed environments, such as schools, daycare centers, and hospitals, regardless of the season. Transmission can occur through direct contact with infected individuals or by consuming contaminated food and water.
Symptoms appear approximately 48 hours after exposure to the virus and include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. A mild fever may occur, and the diarrhea is typically watery. Symptoms generally subside within 1 to 3 days, but in some cases, diarrhea may persist. If diarrhea lasts longer than usual, turns bloody, or is accompanied by a high fever—especially in infants, elderly individuals, pregnant women, or those with weakened immune systems—seeking medical attention is crucial."
HYGIENE IS VERY IMPORTANT!
Professor Korkut emphasized that norovirus can spread not only through food and water but also through human-to-human transmission. She highlighted the importance of hygiene, particularly hand cleanliness:
**"Hygiene is extremely important! Hand hygiene must be a priority, especially after using the toilet and while preparing food. Tables and other surfaces should be kept clean. When washing food, especially fruits and vegetables, using plenty of water is crucial. Extra caution should be taken when coming into contact with infected individuals.
If necessary, wearing a mask in crowded places is recommended. Norovirus can spread both through direct contact with infected people and through contaminated food and water. In most cases, the disease resolves on its own, and symptoms disappear within 48 hours."
PROPER NUTRITION
If infected, rest, staying hydrated, and maintaining a proper diet are essential, said Korkut.
"There is no specific treatment for norovirus. Rest, increased fluid intake, and proper nutrition are advised. Antibiotics are not used, as the disease is viral. However, if symptoms worsen—such as a high fever, weakness, dizziness, excessive fatigue, crying episodes in children, or bloody diarrhea—seeking medical attention is necessary."
