Attention to Heart Disease in Infants, Recognize Early Symptoms

Professor Dr. Cemşit Karakurt, a pediatric cardiologist, pointed out that some heart diseases in infants may not be noticed immediately after birth and emphasized the importance of recognizing early symptoms. Professor Karakurt stated, “Generally, after the first month, in children with heart defects, the pressure in the blood vessels leading to the lungs may be high during the newborn period, so blood flow from left to right may not be sufficient. Therefore, if the baby has frequent pneumonia, difficulty gaining weight, poor development, signs such as cyanosis, rapid breathing, and frequent hospitalizations due to infections, we must evaluate whether there is a heart disease. In such cases, it is vital for families to quickly consult a pediatric cardiologist.”

Professor Karakurt also highlighted the serious risks posed by seasonal infections to children, particularly those with heart disease. He added, “We are experiencing a season with a high number of infections. One of these is influenza (flu), and another is the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), which is commonly seen in infants under two years old and causes lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Sometimes, it can lead to severe cases requiring hospitalization.”

He mentioned that infants with heart disease are placed under protection from September to March with monthly doses to prevent complications.

Professor Karakurt emphasized the importance of hand hygiene and proper ventilation in rooms to prevent infections such as RSV and flu. He also highlighted the importance of flu vaccination for children with heart and lung diseases.

Professor Karakurt concluded by reiterating, “If an infant experiences frequent pneumonia, has trouble gaining weight, delayed development, shows signs of cyanosis, rapid breathing, and frequent hospitalizations, we must immediately assess the possibility of heart disease.”